Winter Gardening – Growing Parsnips
Limited produce departments in grocery stores and supermarkets are leading many people to grow their own vegetables. Root vegetable lovers in particular may decide that growing parsnips and root crops provides variety and fun that can’t be found in stores. The parsnip can be tricky to grow, so it is important to know all about them before you begin to plant.
The first choice to make after deciding to grow them is what type to plant. They come in a turnip shape, a carrot shape, and one that is a mix of both. All seed should grow into one of these shapes.
An important part of the growth of root vegetables is the dirt in which they’re grown. Hard soil can deform or stunt them, and so should be used for the round type, or special planting space made with a softer mix for long varieties. Rocks should be removed, and beds need to be at least 12 inches deep for the long variety.
The seeds need to be planted where they’ll grow. Like many similar vegetables, they don’t take well to transplantation. While it may save time and space in garden beds, the loss of plants and mangled results make the method nearly useless.
One of the biggest challenges to growing this pale, sweet root is the short life of its seed. Unlike wheat which will sprout hundreds or thousands of years after harvest, parsnip seeds are only good for about a year. Even then they don’t all sprout, so gardeners use extra seed, sometimes mixed with sand, and thin it if there is good germination.
Known as a winter vegetable, they can be planted in autumn in areas with a winter gardening season. They also do well planted in spring in areas with shorter, cool summers. For areas with hot summers and cold winters, planting them in the middle of summer provides a good growing season, and a few near-frosts before harvest to make the roots sweeter.
Cold-hardy but tough to get right, growing parsnips is a challenge for most home gardeners. Learning what makes them grow best results in delicious, sweet vegetables with a freshness no store-bought produce can match. Because they’re biennial, they aren’t harmed by cold winter weather, and can stay in the ground until it’s time to use them in some delicious winter dish.
And for more great advice for growing vegetables in your backyard, visit Vegetable Gardens Made Easy.

